User:Ashsplash

Who I am in Reality...
Freeclan's Clan SIgn ;P

___________________________________________________________________________________________________

Active Status
<>Animaljam: Online Regularly<>

<>AJCW: Online Alot - I'll be inactive and unavailable each week from Friday at 4:00 pm to the approaching day till Saturday at around i'm assuming 6/7/8 pm. This is due to needing more physical socialisation and spending my time each week at Church, Archery Class's, Horse Racing and Gatherings bleh bleh...<>

Please click on this link to see what the current time is within my Timezone.

<>FeralHeart: Online Rarley<>

"'He who can no longer pause to wonder and stand rapt in awe, is as good as dead; his eyes are closed.' AKA, Imagination is better than Having no Absent Mind..."

"'That deep emotional conviction of the presence of a superior reasoning power, which is revealed in the incomprehensible universe, forms my idea of God.' (My Thoughts to be Exact)"

"'If people are good only because they fear punishment, and hope for reward, then we are a sorry lot indeed.' AKA, We need to be more Selfless than Naturally Thinking Selfish without even realizing..."

"'Coincidence is God's way of remaining anonymous.'"

"'Small is the number of people who see with their eyes and think with their minds.' Most of todays population consists of people who think with their eyes and see with their mind..."

"'The high destiny of the individual is to serve rather than to rule.' It is the job of a Ruler to Serve not just Rule..."

"- Albert Einstein" "Being realistic doesn't mean your no longer Creative - it just means you were smart enough to figure out how to be both..."

"Being on the good side just means your no longer bombarded by the ones who always win and instead by the ones no one likes... Being on the bad side just means your always unwelcomed and never treated like a life form by your teammates..."

"Most people are normal, these normal people don't know their crazy... Because they think their normal. However, I know I am crazy and not normal... Therefore I am not crazy and am normal - now isn't THAT just crazy and not normal...?"

"When life gets hard - give it more effort. When the world gets unfriendly - be more nicer than ever to it. When the people around you give up - you don't. When the closest ones to you feel lost - Lead them. When the negative chase you - make your positive scare them away. When the mean hurt - put a smile on your face, and just be happy. Because a calm and optimistic awnser always melts away the rath and hate of the opposer."

"Dont ever believe what your feelings say - yourself is stronger than what your head thinks. Follow what is rightchest and not what is demolishcious."

"Claiming the title of Evil only grants you a hard and non relaxed life - claiming the title of good, causes others around you to cheer the simple letters H E R O, and helps yourself pride to boost along with the hearts of others."

"Having committed sin doesnt suddenly put you on Gods naughty list set for hell - it only makes God shed a tear and wish for you to mearly whisper the words genuinely, "I'm sorry." Because our time on Earth is the time we need to use to see if we're fit for heaven."

"God is not a giant, heartless, fool of which judges and acts before He thinks - He is a word not yet discovered that is the very definition of Giant, his heart is ours, and he is the most intelligent mind ever to walk the Galaxy... He thinks and knows before he acts, he never judges not even a cannabil, murderer, theif - because he is the very source of Love... And he loves us more than we could ever comprehend - because just like an artist loves their creations, our ultimate artist cherishs His creations."

"Creation is the very definition of life - Life is the very definition of the Galaxy - The Galaxy is the very definition of Humanity - Humanity is the very definition of imperfection - Perfection is the very definition of Heaven - Heaven is the very definition of Peace - Peace is the very definition of Sinless - Sinless is the very definition of Pure - Pure is the very definition of Love - Love is the very definition of Creation - Creation is the very definition of God - God is the very definition of Love. We are the very Definition of Saved yet unsaved."

- Ashsplash

Life Long Dreams:

Becoming a Cartoonist.

Owning a Pet Hyena.

Publishing A Book.

Selling My Art.

Mastering Archery.

Become a Pro Jockey Horse Racer.

Pat A Wolf on the Head.

Reach Professional levels with my Art Skills.

Finish Writing My Books.

Links to my pages... My Clan... (Freeclan, where the Freelancer's title "Home")

☀http://animal-jam-clans-1.wikia.com/wiki/Freeclan

Freeclan's Story Mode RP Page...

http://animal-jam-clans-1.wikia.com/wiki/Freeclan_RP_Story_Mode_-_Auira

Freeclan's Medical Guide Page...

http://animal-jam-clans-1.wikia.com/wiki/Guide_for_Freeclan%27s_Medical_Members!

My Art Request Page... (Requests -On Hold until Current ones are finished-)

http://animal-jam-clans-1.wikia.com/wiki/Art_Request%27s_By_Ashsplash

Freeclan's Shipping, Art, Photo Gallery...

http://animal-jam-clans-1.wikia.com/wiki/Freeclan_Artwork%2C_Shipping%2C_Photo_Gallery

My Story... (Ashy Freelancer)

http://animal-jam-clans-stories.wikia.com/wiki/Ashy_Freelancer

My main OC... (Ashstar AKA Ashsplash)

Ashstar (Ashsplash)

Other OC's (These one's are only used through Story Mode of RP - All are a WIP)

Atto

Ishcu

Lo-eukei

Iceador

Cheshire

Karma

Lucky

Elmo

Kahlua

Oskari

Engrès

Ghost that Travels with Souls

Deathlullaby

Xsycho

Kahlenzo

Bear

Doge

Teddy

Adalin

Mrovox

Toxic

Soul

Withered

Scar

Widjit

Paladin

Seigrain

Jest

Larker

Lark

Shadow

Vader

Smurf

Popy

Dodo

Copu

Japer

Jape

Clown

Harlequin

Droll

Jester

Joker

Joke

Lupus

Lycan

Ursidae

Coco-rain

Meltlapse

Echosky

Honeywolf

Joker

Jester

Joke

Deadpool

Bat Piggy

Star

Snowblood

Bandit

Qeu

Ghoul

Swwyft

Asmundir

Neije

Zajeel

Snake-eyes

Nishka

Ingot

Ivoryclaw

Jademoon

Cake

Cepha

Cashy

Ash

Cadoc

Cobalt

Airies

Echosong

Lukoi

Coin

Ever

Brightly

Goldjoke

Letter

Zero

Beanie

Deathwish

Diamondday

Swolf

Dragon who Rules The Hearts

Rex

Band-aid

Voo-Doo

Doll

Black

White

Addu

Free

Mellow

HEYO
Name: Ebony

Age: Farteen (Troll Face)

I have...

ADHD/ADD - Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Disambiguation

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a psychiatric disorder of the neurodevelopmental type.[1][2] It is characterized by problems paying attention, excessive activity, or difficulty controlling behavior which is not appropriate for a person's age.[3] These symptoms begin by age six to twelve, are present for more than six months, and cause problems in at least two settings (such as school, home, or recreational activities).[4][5] In children, problems paying attention may result in poor school performance.[3] Although it causes impairment, particularly in modern society, many children have a good attention span for tasks they find interesting.[6]

Despite being the most commonly studied and diagnosed psychiatric disorder in children and adolescents, the cause is unknown in the majority of cases.[7] The World Health Organization estimated that it affected about 39 million people as of 2013.[8] It affects about 5–7% of children when diagnosed via the DSM-IV criteria[9][10] and 1–2% when diagnosed via the ICD-10 criteria.[11] Rates are similar between countries and depend mostly on how it is diagnosed.[12] ADHD is diagnosed approximately three times more in boys than in girls.[13][14] About 30–50% of people diagnosed in childhood continue to have symptoms into adulthood and between 2–5% of adults have the condition.[15][16][17] The condition can be difficult to tell apart from other disorders as well as to distinguish from high levels of activity that are still within the normal-range.[5]

ADHD management recommendations vary by country and usually involve some combination of counseling, lifestyle changes, and medications.[3]The British guideline only recommends medications as a first-line treatment in children who have severe symptoms and for medication to be considered in those with moderate symptoms who either refuse or fail to improve with counseling.[18] Canadian and American guidelines recommend that medications and behavioral therapy be used together as a first-line therapy, except in preschool-aged children.[19][20] Stimulant therapy is not recommended as a first-line therapy in preschool-aged children in either guideline.[18][20] Treatment with stimulants is effective for up to 14 months; however, its long term effectiveness is unclear.[18][21][22][23] Adolescents and adults tend to develop coping skills which make up for some or all of their impairments.[24]

The medical literature has described symptoms similar to ADHD since the 19th century.[25] ADHD, its diagnosis, and its treatment have beenconsidered controversial since the 1970s.[26] The controversies have involved clinicians, teachers, policymakers, parents, and the media. Topics include ADHD's causes and the use of stimulant medications in its treatment.[27] Most healthcare providers accept ADHD as a genuine disorder, and the debate in the scientific community mainly centers on how it is diagnosed and treated.[28][29][30] The condition was officially known asattention deficit disorder (ADD) from 1980 to 1987 while before this it was known as hyperkinetic reaction of childhood.[31][32]

ASD - Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism spectrum or autistic spectrum describes a range of conditions classified as neurodevelopmental disorders in the fifth and most recent revision of the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) published in 2013.

The DSM-5 redefined the autism spectrum to encompass the previous (DSM-IV-TR) diagnoses of autism, Asperger syndrome, pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS), and childhood disintegrative disorder.[1]

Features of these disorders include social deficits and communication difficulties, stereotyped or repetitive behaviors and interests, sensory issues, and in some cases, cognitive delays.

Aspergers

Asperger syndrome (AS), also known as Asperger's, is a developmental disorder characterized by significant difficulties in social interaction andnonverbal communication, along with restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests.[1] As a milder autism spectrum disorder (ASD), it differs from other ASDs by relatively normal language and intelligence.[2] Although not required for diagnosis, physical clumsiness and unusual use of language are common.[3][4] Symptoms usually begin before two years old and typically last for a person's entire life.[1]

The exact cause of Asperger's is unknown.[1] While it is likely partly inherited, the underlying genetics have not been determined conclusively.[3][5]Environmental factors are also believed to play a role.[1] Brain imaging has not identified a common underlying problem.[3] The diagnosis of Asperger's was removed in the 2013 fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), and people with these symptoms are now included within the autism spectrum disorder along with autism and pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified.[1][6] It remains within the tenth edition of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) as of 2015.[2]

There is no single treatment, and the effectiveness of particular interventions is supported by only limited data.[3] Treatment is aimed at improving poor communication skills, obsessive or repetitive routines, and physical clumsiness.[7] Interventions may include social skills training, cognitive behavioral therapy, physical therapy, speech therapy, parent training, and medications for associated problems such as mood or anxiety.[7] Most children improve as they grow up, but social and communication difficulties usually persist.[8] Some researchers and people on the autism spectrum have advocated a shift in attitudes toward the view that autism spectrum disorder is a difference, rather than a disease that must be treated or cured.[9][10]

In 2013, Asperger's was estimated to affect 31 million people globally.[11] The syndrome is named after the Austrian pediatrician Hans Aspergerwho, in 1944, described children in his practice who lacked nonverbal communication, had limited understanding of others' feelings, and were physically clumsy.[12] The modern conception of Asperger syndrome came into existence in 1981 and went through a period of popularization.[13][14][15] It became a standardized diagnosis in the early 1990s.[16] Many questions and controversies remain about aspects of the disorder.[8] There is doubt about whether it is distinct from high-functioning autism (HFA).[17] Partly because of this, the percentage of people affected is not firmly established.[3]

OCD - Obsessive Compulsion Disorder

Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental disorder where people feel the need to check things repeatedly, perform certain routines repeatedly (called "rituals"), or have certain thoughts repeatedly. People are unable to control either the thoughts or the activities for more than a short period of time. Common activities include hand washing, counting of things, and checking to see if a door is locked. Some may have difficulty throwing things out. These activities occur to such a degree that the person's daily life is negatively affected.[1] Often they take up more than an hour a day.[2] Most adults realize that the behaviors do not make sense.[1] The condition is associated with tics, anxiety disorder, and an increased risk of suicide.[2][3]

The cause is unknown.[1] There appears to be some genetic components with both identical twins more often affected than both non-identical twins. Risk factors include a history of child abuse or other stress inducing event. Some cases have been documented to occur following infections. The diagnosis is based on the symptoms and requires ruling out other drug related or medical causes.[2] Rating scales such as the Yale–Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale can be used to assess the severity.[4] Other disorders with similar symptoms include anxiety disorder, major depressive disorder, eating disorders, tic disorders, and obsessive–compulsive personality disorder.[2]

Treatment for OCD involves the use of behavioral therapy and sometimes selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).[5][6] The type of behavior therapy used involves increasing exposure to what causes the problems while not allowing the repetitive behavior to occur.[5] While clomipramineappears to work as well as SSRIs it has greater side effects.[5] Atypical antipsychotics may be useful when used in addition to an SSRI in treatment-resistant cases but are also associated with an increased risk of side effects.[6][7] Without treatment, the condition often lasts decades.[2]

Obsessive–compulsive disorder affects about 2.3% of people at some point in their life.[8] Rates during a given year are about 1.2% and it occurs worldwide.[2] It is unusual for symptoms to begin after the age of thirty-five, and half of people develop problems before twenty.[1][2] Males and females are affected about equally.[1] In English the phrase obsessive–compulsive is often used in an informal manner unrelated to OCD to describe someone who is excessively meticulous, perfectionistic, absorbed, or otherwise fixated.[9]

Arachnophobia

Arachnophobia or arachnephobia[1] (from Greek ἀράχνη (aráchnē), meaning "spider", and φόβος (phóbos), meaning "fear") is a specific phobia, the fear of spiders and other arachnids such as scorpions.[2]

Acrophobia

Acrophobia (from the Greek: ἄκρον, ákron, meaning "peak, summit, edge" and φόβος, phóbos, "fear") is an extreme or irrational fear or phobia of heights, especially when one is not particularly high up. It belongs to a category of specific phobias, called space and motion discomfort, that share both similar etiology and options for treatment.

Most people experience a degree of natural fear when exposed to heights, known as the fear of falling. On the other hand, those who have little fear of such exposure are said to have a head for heights. A head for heights is advantageous for those hiking or climbing in mountainous terrain and also in certain jobs e.g. steeplejacks or wind turbine mechanics.

Acrophobia sufferers can experience a panic attack in high places and become too agitated to get themselves down safely. Approximately two percent of the general population suffers from acrophobia, with twice as many women affected as men.[1]

Allergic Rhinitis - Hay Fever

Allergic rhinitis, also known as hay fever, is a type of inflammation in the nose which occurs when the immune system overreacts to allergens in the air.[1] Signs and symptoms include a runny or stuffy nose, sneezing, red, itchy, and watery eyes, and swelling around the eyes.[2] The fluid from the nose is usually clear. Symptoms onset is often within minutes following exposure and they can affect sleep, the ability to work, and the ability to concentrate at school.[3] Those whose symptoms are due to pollen typically develop symptoms during specific times of the year.[4] Many people with allergic rhinitis also have asthma, allergic conjunctivitis, or atopic dermatitis.[3]

Allergic rhinitis is typically triggered by environmental allergens such as pollen, pet hair, dust, or mold. Inherited genetics and environmental exposures contribute to the development of allergies.[4] Growing up on a farm and having multiple siblings decreases the risk. The underlying mechanism involves IgE antibodies attaching to the allergen and causing the release of inflammatory chemicals such as histamine from mast cells.[3] Diagnosis is usually based on a medical history in combination with a skin prick test or blood tests for allergen-specific IgE antibodies. These tests, however, are sometimes falsely positive.[5] The symptoms of allergies resemble those of the common cold; however, they often last for more than two weeks and typically do not include a fever.[4]

Exposure to animals in early life might reduce the risk of developing allergies to them later.[4] A number of medications may improve symptoms including nasal steroids, antihistamines such as diphenhydramine, cromolyn sodium, and leukotriene receptor antagonists such as montelukast.[6]Medications are, however, not sufficient or associated with side effects in many people.[3] Exposing people to larger and larger amounts of allergen, known as allergen immunotherapy is often effective. The allergen may be given as injections just under the skin or as a tablet under the tongue. Treatment typically lasts three to five years after which benefits may be prolonged.[1]

Allergic rhinitis is the type of allergy that affects the greatest number of people.[7] In Western countries, between 10–30% of people are affected in a given year.[3][8] It is most common between the ages of twenty and forty.[3] The first accurate description is from the 10th century physicianRhazes.[9] Pollen was identified as the cause in 1859 by Charles Blackley.[10] In 1906 the mechanism was determined by Clemens von Pirquet.[7]The link with hay came about due to an early (and incorrect) theory that the symptoms were brought about by the smell of new hay.[11][12]

Asthma

Asthma is a common long term inflammatory disease of the airways of the lungs.[2] It is characterized by variable and recurring symptoms, reversible airflow obstruction, and bronchospasm.[3] Symptoms include episodes of wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath.[4]These episodes may occur a few times a day or a few times per week. Depending on the person they may become worse at night or with exercise.[2]

Asthma is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.[5] Environmental factors include exposure to air pollutionand allergens.[2] Other potential triggers include medications such as aspirin and beta blockers.[2] Diagnosis is usually based on the pattern of symptoms, response to therapy over time, and spirometry.[6] Asthma is classified according to the frequency of symptoms, forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), and peak expiratory flow rate.[7] It may also be classified as atopic or non-atopic where atopy refers to a predisposition toward developing a type 1 hypersensitivity reaction.[8][9]

There is no cure for asthma.[2] Symptoms can be prevented by avoiding triggers, such as allergens and irritants, and by the use of inhaledcorticosteroids.[10][11] Long-acting beta agonists (LABA) or antileukotriene agents may be used in addition to inhaled corticosteroids if asthma symptoms remain uncontrolled.[12][13] Treatment of rapidly worsening symptoms is usually with an inhaled short-acting beta-2 agonist such assalbutamol and corticosteroids taken by mouth.[14] In very severe cases, intravenous corticosteroids, magnesium sulfate, and hospitalization may be required.[15]

In 2013, 242 million people globally had asthma up from 183 million in 1990.[16] It caused about 489,000 deaths in 2013,[17] most of which occurred in the developing world.[2] It often begins in childhood.[2] The rates of asthma have increased significantly since the 1960s.[18] Asthma was recognized as early as Ancient Egypt.[19] The word asthma is from the Greek ἅσθμα, ásthma which means "panting".[20]

Panic Attack

Panic attacks are periods of intense fear or apprehension of sudden onset accompanied by bodily or cognitive symptoms (such as heart palpitations, dizziness, shortness of breath, or feelings of unreality) of variable duration from minutes to hours.[1] For example, if a child becomes extremely anxious over a thunderstorm, they may overreact and isolate themselves from the world. If it becomes too intense with no one to calm them down, it can lead to a panic attack.[2] Panic attacks usually begin abruptly and may reach a peak within 10 to 20 minutes but may continue for hours in some cases.[1][3] Panic attacks are not dangerous and should not cause any physical harm.[4]

The effects of a panic attack vary. Some, notably first-time sufferers, may call for emergency services. Many who experience a panic attack, mostly for the first time, fear that they are having a heart attack or a nervous breakdown.[5] Common psychological features associated with panic attacks include the fear of impending death or loss of sanity, and depersonalisation is relatively common.

Panic attacks are of acute onset, and acute debilitation (generally severe) may be followed by a period of residually impaired psychological functioning. Repeated panic attacks are considered a symptom of panic disorder.[6] Screening tools such as the Panic Disorder Severity Scale can be used to detect possible cases of disorder and suggest the need for a formal diagnostic assessment.[7][8]Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurring panic attacks, causing a series of intense episodes of extreme anxiety during panic attacks. It may also include significant behavioral changes, and ongoing worries about having other attacks. The latter are called anticipatory attacks (DSM-IVR). According to the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, panic disorder usually begins during adolescence and can be hereditary. Over 3 million Americans experience panic disorder during their lifetime.[1]

Panic disorder is not the same as agoraphobia (fear of public places), although many afflicted with panic disorder also suffer from agoraphobia. Panic attacks cannot be predicted, therefore an individual may become stressed, anxious or worried wondering when the next panic attack will occur.[2] Panic disorder may be differentiated as a medical condition. The DSM-IV-TR describes panic disorder and anxiety differently. Whereas anxiety is preceded by chronic stressors which build to reactions of moderate intensity that can last for days, weeks or months, panic attacks are acute events triggered by a sudden, out-of-the-blue cause: duration is short and symptoms are more intense.[3] Panic attacks can occur in children, as well as adults. Panic in young people may be particularly distressing because children tend to have less insight about what is happening, and parents are also likely to experience distress when attacks occur.

Screening tools like Patient Health Questionnaire can be used to detect possible cases of the disorder, and suggest the need for a formal diagnostic assessment.[4]

Panic disorder is a potentially disabling disorder, but can be controlled and successfully treated. Because of the intense symptoms that accompany panic disorder, it is often initially mistaken for a life-threatening physical illness, such as a heart attack. This misconception often aggravates or triggers future attacks (some are called "anticipatory attacks"). People frequently go to hospital emergency rooms during a panic attack, and extensive medical tests may be performed to rule out other conditions, thus creating further anxiety. Panic attacks are currently classified into three types: unexpected, situationally bounded, and situationally predisposed.[5]

Anxiety

Anxiety disorders are a category of mental disorders characterized by feelings of anxiety and fear,[2] where anxiety is a worry about future events and fear is a reaction to current events.[2] These feelings may cause physical symptoms, such as a racing heart and shakiness.[2] There are a number of anxiety disorders: including generalized anxiety disorder, a specific phobia, social anxiety disorder, separation anxiety disorder,agoraphobia, and panic disorder among others.[3] While each has its own characteristics and symptoms, they all include symptoms of anxiety.[4]

Anxiety disorders are partly genetic but may also be due to drug use including alcohol and caffeine, as well as withdrawal from certain drugs. They often occur with other mental disorders, particularly major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, certain personality disorders, and eating disorders. The term anxiety covers four aspects of experiences that an individual may have: mental apprehension, physical tension, physical symptoms and dissociative anxiety.[5] The emotions present in anxiety disorders range from simple nervousness to bouts of terror.[6] There are other psychiatric and medical problems that may mimic the symptoms of an anxiety disorder, such as hyperthyroidism.

Common treatment options include lifestyle changes, therapy, and medications. Medications are typically recommended only if other measures are not effective.[7] Anxiety disorders occur about twice as often in females as males, and generally begin during childhood.[2] As many as 18% of American adolescents and 14% of Europeans may be affected by one or more anxiety disorders.[8][9]

In my case with enduring Panic Attacks, I experience things like shaking uncontrollably, to the point were I have to grab onto something or I feel like my body parts may explode because of how fast they are shaking. I can not keep control over the movements of my body, it is though I am enduring a seizure, however I am conscious all the way through. I can not concentrate or think properly, all that comes to mind with Emotional feelings, is an undying urge to cry and cry, or scream at the top of my lungs. The worst part of it is when my head can no longer function at all, a feeling like no other overwhelmed me completely, and I literally feel as though my head is going to explode. At that point, even though I am not experiencing physical pain, it is so hard to continue because of how much built up stress, energy, and shakiness is stuck in my head, I have to stop it somehow, and then revert to suicidal attempts. It is so horrid, if I don't calm down some how, then I go to a Psychiatric unit or the hospital. Otherwise I either black out or in the direst of occasions, have a complete heart attack it is so hard to stand the feelings of my head exploding.

Psychiatric Illness

A mental disorder (also called a mental illness,[1] psychiatric disorder, or psychological disorder) is a diagnosis, most often by a psychiatrist, of a behavioral or mental pattern that may cause suffering or a poor ability to function in life. Such features may be persistent, relapsing and remitting, or occur as a single episode. Many disorders have been described, with signs and symptoms that vary widely between specific disorders.[2][3]

The causes of mental disorders are often unclear. Theories may incorporate findings from a range of fields. Mental disorders are usually defined by a combination of how a person behaves, feels, perceives, or thinks.[2] This may be associated with particular regions or functions of the brain, often in a social context. A mental disorder is one aspect of mental health. Cultural and religious beliefs, as well as social norms, should be taken into account when making a diagnosis.[4]

Services are based in psychiatric hospitals or in the community, and assessments are carried out by psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, and clinical social workers, using various methods but often relying on observation and questioning. Treatments are provided by various mental health professionals. Psychotherapy and psychiatric medication are two major treatment options. Other treatments include social interventions, peer support, and self-help. In a minority of cases there might be involuntary detention or treatment. Prevention programs have been shown to reduce depression.[2]

Common mental disorders include depression, which affects about 400 million, dementia which affects about 35 million, and schizophrenia, which affects about 21 million people globally.[2] Stigma and discrimination can add to the suffering and disability associated with mental disorders, leading to various social movements attempting to increase understanding and challenge social exclusion.

Autism

Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impaired social interaction, verbal and non-verbal communication, and restricted and repetitive behavior. Parents usually notice signs in the first two years of their child's life.[2] These signs often develop gradually, though some children with autism reach their developmental milestones at a normal pace and then regress.[3] The diagnostic criteria require that symptoms become apparent in early childhood, typically before age three.[4]

While autism is highly heritable, researchers suspect both environmental and genetic factors as causes.[5] In rare cases, autism is strongly associated with agents that cause birth defects.[6] Controversies surround other proposed environmental causes;[7] for example, the vaccine hypotheses have been disproven. Autism affects information processing in the brain by altering how nerve cells and their synapses connect and organize; how this occurs is not well understood.[8] In the DSM V it is one of three recognized disorders in the autism spectrum (ASDs), the other two being Asperger syndrome, which lacks delays in cognitive development and language, and pervasive developmental disorder, not otherwise specified (commonly abbreviated as PDD-NOS), which is diagnosed when the full set of criteria for autism or Asperger syndrome are not met.[9]

Early speech or behavioral interventions can help children with autism gain self-care, social, and communication skills.[2] Although there is no known cure,[2] there have been reported cases of children who recovered.[10] Not many children with autism live independently after reaching adulthood, though some become successful.[11] An autistic culture has developed, with some individuals seeking a cure and others believing autism should beaccepted as a difference and not treated as a disorder.[12]

Globally, autism is estimated to affect 21.7 million people as of 2013.[13] As of 2010, the number of people affected is estimated at about 1–2 per 1,000 worldwide. It occurs four to five times more often in boys than girls. About 1.5% of children in the United States (one in 68) are diagnosed with ASD as of 2014, a 30% increase from one in 88 in 2012.[14][15][16] The rate of autism among adults aged 18 years and over in the United Kingdom is 1.1%.[17] The number of people diagnosed has been increasing dramatically since the 1980s, partly due to changes in diagnostic practice and government-subsidized financial incentives for named diagnoses;[16] the question of whether actual rates have increased is unresolved.[18]

Bipolar

Bipolar disorder, formerly manic depression, is a mental disorder with periods of depression and periods of elevated mood.[1][2] The elevated mood is significant and is known as mania or hypomania, depending on its severity, or whether symptoms of psychosis are present. During mania an individual behaves or feels abnormally energetic, happy or irritable.[1] Individuals often make poorly thought out decisions with little regard to the consequences. The need for sleep is usually reduced during manic phases.[2] During periods of depression there may be crying, a negative outlook on life, and poor eye contact with others.[1] The risk of suicide among those with the illness is high at greater than 6 percent over 20 years, whileself-harm occurs in 30-40 percent.[1] Other mental health issues such as anxiety disorders and substance use disorder are commonly associated.[1]

The causes are not clearly understood, but both environmental and genetic factors play a role.[1] Many genes of small effect, contribute to risk.[1][3]Environmental factors include a history of childhood abuse and long-term stress.[1] It is divided into bipolar I disorder if there is at least one manic episode and bipolar II disorder if there are at least one hypomanic episode and one major depressive episode. In those with less severe symptoms of a prolonged duration the condition cyclothymic disorder may be present. If due to drugs or medical problems it is classified separately.[2] Other conditions that may present in a similar manner include attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, personality disorders, schizophrenia and substance use disorder as well as a number of medical conditions.[1] Medical testing is not required for a diagnosis. However, blood tests or medical imagingcan be done to rule out other problems.[4]

Treatment commonly includes psychotherapy, as well as medications such as mood stabilizers and antipsychotics. Examples of mood stabilizers that are commonly used include lithium and anticonvulsants. Treatment in hospital against a person's consent may be required at times as people may be a risk to themselves or others yet refuse treatment. Severe behavioral problems may be managed with short term antipsychotics orbenzodiazepines. In periods of mania it is recommended that antidepressants be stopped. If antidepressants are used for periods of depression they should be used with a mood stabilizer. Electric shock therapy (ECT) may be helpful for those who do not respond to other treatments. If treatments are stopped, it is recommended that this be done slowly. Many individuals have financial, social or work-related problems due to the illness. These difficulties occur a quarter to a third of the time on average. The risk of death from natural causes such as heart disease is twice that of the general population. This is due to poor lifestyle choices and the side effects from medications.[1]

About 3 percent of people in the US are estimated to have bipolar disorder at some point in their life.[5] Lower rates of around 1 percent are found in other countries. The most common age at which symptoms begin is 25.[1] Rates appear to be similar in females as males.[6] The economic costs of the disorder has been estimated at $45 billion for the United States in 1991.[7] A large proportion of this was related to a higher number of missed work days, estimated at 50 per year.[7] People with bipolar disorder often face problems with social stigma.[1]

Tourette

Tourette syndrome (also called Tourette's syndrome, Tourette's disorder, Gilles de la Tourette syndrome, GTS or, more commonly, simplyTourette's or TS) is an inherited neuropsychiatric disorder with onset in childhood, characterized by multiple physical (motor) tics and at least one vocal (phonic) tic. These tics characteristically wax and wane, can be suppressed temporarily, and are preceded by a premonitory urge. Tourette's is defined as part of a spectrum of tic disorders, which includes provisional, transient and persistent (chronic) tics.

Tourette's was once considered a rare and bizarre syndrome, most often associated with the exclamation of obscene words or socially inappropriate and derogatory remarks (coprolalia), but this symptom is present in only a small minority of people with Tourette's.[1] Tourette's is no longer considered a rare condition, but it is not always correctly identified because most cases are mild and the severity of tics decreases for most children as they pass through adolescence. Between 0.4% and 3.8% of children and adolescents ages 5 to 18 may have Tourette's;[2] the prevalence of other tic disorders in school-age children is higher, with the more common tics of eye blinking, coughing, throat clearing, sniffing, and facial movements. Extreme Tourette's in adulthood is a rarity, and Tourette's does not adversely affect intelligence or life expectancy.

Genetic and environmental factors play a role in the etiology of Tourette's, but the exact causes are unknown. In most cases, medication is unnecessary. There is no effective treatment for every case of tics, but certain medications and therapies can help when their use is warranted. Education is an important part of any treatment plan, and explanation and reassurance alone are often sufficient treatment.[1][3] Comorbid conditions (co-occurring diagnoses other than Tourette's) such as attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) are present in many patients seen in tertiary specialty clinics. These other conditions often cause more functional impairment to the individual than the tics that are the hallmark of Tourette's; hence, it is important to correctly identify comorbid conditions and treat them.[4]

The eponym was bestowed by Jean-Martin Charcot (1825–1893) on behalf of his resident, Georges Albert Édouard Brutus Gilles de la Tourette(1857–1904), a French physician and neurologist, who published an account of nine patients with Tourette's in 1885.

Tic

Tic disorders is defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) based on type (motor or phonic) and duration of tics(sudden, rapid, nonrhythmic movements).[1] Tic disorders are defined similarly by the World Health Organization (ICD-10 codes).[2]A tic is a sudden, repetitive, nonrhythmic motor movement or vocalization involving discrete muscle groups.[1][2] Tics can be invisible to the observer, such as abdominal tensing or toe crunching. Common motor and phonic tics are, respectively, eye blinking and throat clearing.[3]Tics must be distinguished from movements of other movement disorders such as chorea, dystonia, myoclonus; movements exhibited in stereotypic movement disorder or some autistic people, and the compulsions of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and seizure activity.[4]

High-Functioning Autism

High-functioning autism (HFA) is a term applied to people with autism who are deemed to be cognitively "higher functioning" (with an IQ of greater than 70) than other people with autism.[1][2]Individuals with HFA or Asperger syndrome may exhibit deficits in areas of communication, emotion recognition and expression, and social interaction.[3] HFA is not a recognised diagnosis in theDSM-5 or the ICD-10.

The amount of overlap between HFA and Asperger syndrome is disputed. It is more commonly seen in males, and rarely in females.

My Names/Users

Cashy (AJCW RP)

Cepha (AJCW RP)

Ebony (Real Life)

ElectricalVirus (Xbox Live Spare)

PixelatedVirus (Minecraft PC Version Current)

FlossySoup74358 (Abandoned Xbox Live)

FlossySoup698 (Abandoned Xbox Live)

FlossySoup (Howrse Current)

Lollypopcoco1 (AJ)

AnimalKnight1234 (AJ)

FlossySoup1234 (Xbox Live Current and Main, Minecraft PC Version Abandoned Account, Main AJ Account, Deviantart Abandoned account, Howrse Abandoned Account, and probably many other things X3)

StylishCub (Howrse)

iliveinyourbackyard (AJ)

Johka (AJ)

Amaranthine (AJ)

Animaytion (AJ)

TheDifferentArtist GamerFreak (Youtube)

TheDifferentArtist (Defiantart, AJ)

Creatist (Wattpad, Wolfquest)

Duskray (FeralHeart)

Ashsplash (AJCW)

Ashstar (AJCW RP)

DigitalVirus (Elder Scrolls Online)

Ash (AJ RP)

Echo (AJ RP)

Vgu (Dragon Story)

Lupis Canis (Tree World)

Some of these may not be accurate, for I do not remember how to spell them all correctly since I abandoned some...

((Just so people know)) I'm in Grade 10 however dropped out of School a while ago... (In Australia we have in the highschool the grades 7 8 9 10 11 and 12 attending, and the primary students are grades 6 5 4 3 2 1 and prep... Thats just a short FYI for non Aussie's who would get confused over this XP...)

Nicknames: E.B (I prefer this the most), Eb, Ebo, Ebonii, Eboy, Eby, Ebae, E-bong, Bone, Bony, Bonbon, Ebbs, Ebone.

BUT! You have to call me...... (Serious Face)

Your Highness or Your Majesty or Your Ladyship or Your Lordship.

Mhm, thats right person, I ISH AN AWESOME DONKEY, DEAL WITH IT. [[File:Image-1461069489-0.jpeg|thumb|291x291px|Lupus - R.I.P

]] AJ Username: FlossySoup1234

DOB: December 6th 2001

Gender: Female

ALSO, FYI I TAKE ART REQUESTS, yes dis be tru personsssssz. However at the moment they are on hold until I get my Macbook Air outa Hockx... T,T Bleh

Timezone: AEST (Australian Eastern Standard Timezone)

Religion: Christian, Seventh-Day Adventist (The only one that goes to church on a Saturday)

Sexuality: Straight

I Live in: Australia, QLD (Queensland).

Siblings: No Sisters, and nine brothers. I'm the second eldest.

I am: Scottish, Irish, Aussie, American, Turkey, English, German, Kiwii, Aboriginal, Torra Straight Islander. (Most of these are in my blood, but I occasionally have an american accent. And can easily pronounce certain Scottish words, however Aussie will always be my bae. CB

Pets: My family owns three cats (One had a litter), plus a Milking Goat, a bunch of chickens, A pony and horse. However I own one of the cats;

Her name is Lycan, Lycanthropy (The Scientific name for werewolf because she is one) Pronounced "Lie-Sin" heh Lie, and sin oh my gosh lol XD, kinda like Sin Bad X3. She's a female, desexed, and a Ragdoll X Siamese, she is a seal point. Her eyes are a light, yet very deep and bright pulsing blue. She has 8 kittens, 4 are dead, three were stillborn, one suffocated in the birth canal, and the other of which was one of the only out of two boys, was accidentally licked to death over excitement from my friends motherly dog. The other 4 were three girls and one boy, the three girls have homes, and i'm keeping the boy since the dog also harmed him, and he also witnessed his brother die right in front of his eyes, so I am going to keep him close to me.

His name is Lupus, Lupus Canis, the Scientific name for wolf. Because I know he's going to be brave and loyal, even though he's a cat X3

Ok, I have more pets than that, I think I have about 4532 animals, yes we have like 456 cows, 198 goats, 32 horses, 12 ponies, 123 chickens, 10 turkeys, 2 pigs, 5 rats, 7 mice, 45 different types of tropical small domesticated birds, 23 cats in total, 8 dogs, 19 ducks, an owl I think, and I swear I saw a Llama wondering around once... I think we have a snake too, and some lizards, and a giant pet spider... not sure. XD

Hair color: Born with light blonde hair, naturally turned to brown, then dyed it a million times - and now its white, kinda. (I have to dye it regularly due to the fact every time I go in the pool it slowly turns green)

Eye color: Deep, ocean almost grey-blue.

Skin color: Albino, I think I may have anemia >.<

Height: I have no idea! Though i'm about the same height as both my parents... and most adults I come across.

Weight: Yet again, I have no idea! :D Well, I do know this - I'm extremely lithe and slender etc pa-teat, my hands are very "perfect" Most people suggest I become a hand model X3 lel. I also have natural french tipped nails, that are very, very long. CB

Hobbies: I do art (Pro style, however mostly drawing...) I do horse riding, Like to play the Guitar, Playing video games, Iphone, Xbox, Macbook, windows etc... I love to Read a lot, and write aka stories and novels.

Talents: I think I have a natural skill when it comes to animals, they always just seem to treat me like i'm an animal, like we understand each other, and I guess from then on wards I can just work well with them. I dunno, maybe i'm an Animal Whisperer or something. I am a self taught artist (Mostly X3) I'm a self taught creative writer (100% TRUE) I'm a very fast reader, typer (touch typing) writing (On paper) Runner, swimmer.

Other things about me: Well I've had ADHD since birth along with Autism, Aspergers and ASD, plus ADD. So yeah, I get weird when un-medicated, I was bullied and picked on a lot, and still am for my flaws with these disabilities. I'm extremely hyper, random, eccentric, crazy, blonde, annoying, talk-a-lot, laugh-a-lot like all the time. However I can deal with it quiet well. :D Yeah that was a straight lie.... hehe XD

I also have a dire Psychosis Condition, A Psychological Illness call it if you will... DERP

Traits: Chatter-box, Laugh-A-Lot, Hyper, Random, Blonde, Weird, Optimist, Kind, Supportive, Generous, Loving, Caring, Emotional, Fun, Animal Lover, Nature Lover, Loves the Cold, Likes physiologic themed things such as drawings with giant creepy, grins and large widened eyes with tiny shrunk pupils, Happy Chappy, easy to excite, EASY TO MAKE ME LAUGH!!! Yes, I think I've laughed more than I've blinked or breathed.

Phobias: Arachnophobia (Fear of Spiders) Really bad Phobia, in fact to the point were if I was surrounded by them, i'd probably actually commit suicide. Its not exactly a fear - I mean I don't want to be afraid of them.... Looking at a picture of a Scorpion for a couple of minutes, all of a sudden their eyes remind me of a spiders eyes and I almost black out with a heart attack. I wish I could wave a wand and get rid of it - their's something about the way they look that send my brain into the abyss, I can't even look at a picture. So i'm not actually afraid I guess - its the way they move, their skeletal image, their coloring, their texture... THAT freaks my brain out, I literally feel as though i'm staring into death itself. Its hard to explain, and truthfully odd.

Acrophobia (Really bad fear of heights) Can't get rid of it, even standing on a chair and having my head's eye level high almost causes me to faint.

Philias/Manias

Doromania (Obsession with Animal Fur and feeling)

Geliomania  - obsession with laughter

Zoophilia - Obsession with Animals.

Cryomania - Obsession with extreme Cold.

Games I play frequently: Dragon Story, Halo 4, 5 Reach, SKYRIM, The Elder Scrolls Online, Minecraft, High School Story, Tree World, Need for Speed, Split Second, Call of Duty Black Ops, Battle Field 3 and 4, Halo Wars, Halo Legends, Feral Heart, Wolfquest, Animaljam, Howrse, The Sims Freeplay, The Sims 3 Pets, The Sims 3, The Sims 4, Borderlands 2, Legends of The Gaurdians, The Howls of Ga'hool, Tomb Raiders, Lora Croft, My Singing Monsters, Crossy Road, Plants VS Zombie's 1 and 2, Asphalt8, Need for Speed, No Limits, Agar.io, Dumb ways to die 1, Hungry Shark Evolution, Hungry Shark World, My Little Pony, Friendship is Magic, Assassins Greed Unity, Assassins Greed Black Flag, Assassins Greed 1 and 2 and yeah I forget their names, Happy Wars, Crash Course 1 and 2, Toy Story 3, Destiny, Titan-fall, Dishonor, Thief, Midnight Club Los Angeles, Minions Rush, Candy Crush.

Movies TV Shows/Series I love: Deadpool, Star Wars: The Clone Wars, Star Wars Movies, Transformers Prime, Transformers Movie, Watership Down, The Prince of Egypt, Narnia, The Road to Eldorado, Legend of the Guardians, The Owls of Ga'hool, Red Dog, Red VS Blue, Rise of the Spartans, How to Train your Dragon 1 and 2 Movie, Ice Age 1 2 3 and 4, Bambi, Cow of the Wild, Rio 1 and 2, Teenwolf, Jungle Book, Assassins Creed, Halo Dawn of the something arather XP, Fairy Tail, Blue Exorcist, Seraph of the End: The Battle in Nagoya, Seraph of the End: Vampire Reign, Diabolic Brothers, Naruto, Xmen 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 and blehhhh I dunno how many there are, Madagascar 1 2 3, Alice In Wonderland, Alice Through The Looking Glass, The Pinkpanther 1 and 2, The Gods must be Crazy! 1 and 2.

Books I like: Warriors, Throne of Glass, Queen Of Shadows, Crown of Midnight, Heir of Fire, Wings of Fire, Spirit Animals, Narnia, Watership Down, Assassins Greed, The Emerald Atlas, The Black Reckoning, The Fire Chronicles, The Impossible Quest, Masters & Slayers, The Dragon Quest, Sabriel, Clariel, Star Wars, Brother Band, Cherub, The Sorcerers Apprentice, The Hobbit.

Favourites:

Food; Potato, Whipped Cream, Rice Cream, Lettuce with lemons and a heap of salt, Olives (Mainly Seeded, and I really like the black ones) Chocolate, White Chocolate, Water XD, Avocado, Mango, Salt and Vinegar Chips, Sour Cream X3

Song's; Mainly Nightcore, TheFatRat, MrSuicideSheep, Katy Perry, Taylor Swift, Lorde... Silver Lining, Castle of Glass, Border Lands Hero song, Oceans (Were feet may fail), Two Steps from hell, Shake it off, I've got the Eye of the Tiger, Everybody wants to Rule the World,

Animals; Hyena, Painted Dog (African Wild Dog, African Paint dog, Cape hunting Dog, Cape Painted dog, Cape African Dog, Painted Dog, Paint Dog, Affy Dog, Pan Dog, Capy Dog, Africans Doge...) Okapi, Wolf, African Civet, Eye Eye, Kangaroo, Saber Tooth Tiger, Wyvern, Dragon, Yale, Dinosaur.

Color: Black, White, Grey, Silver, Crimson Red, Ash, Cream, Brown.

Sicknesses: Hay Feaver, My Disabilities XC, Anemia (I get head aches a lot, and my skin is very sensitive, my ears and eyes are sensitive and my head) Asthma (Its really bad, I can't have fun - I can't run around or i'll have an extreme asthma attack almost instantly - it gets very hard to breath), Allergic to Alas-ta plar band-aids and home made Soy Milk, Psychological Illness.

Dislikes: Fish Oil, Chilly, Pepper, Soggy Wheat Bix, Spiders (I have an Arachnophobia, can't even look at a picture without flipping out, my head literally can't handle it), Being hot or even the slightest warm (I have my fan turned on 24/7 in my room, I wake up the very second it might turn off, and I make the water freezing in the shower, I hardly EVER wear jumpers, and I love to run around out in the rain, and roll in mud.) Heights, I have a sever fear of Heights. Weird fear of mechanical things aka chain saw, paper cutter, Auto Screw driver, even some metal fans scar me a little. I don't mind sharp and pointy things though, like claws and teeth, fangs knives, saws, nails, rocks. XD

Lol. I also have this weird habit of making sure nothing flicks in my eyes and or mouth, like if someones chopping wood near me, I kinda cover my mouth and look away or if my mum is throwing seeds from a bucket on the ground for our chickens, I cover my mouth afraid I might eat a bit if it goes flying in my direction - or when walking on the beach, and even feeling the slightest bit of breeze, I instantly cover my face to make sure I don't get any sand in my eyes, then I shut my mouth tight... Same with odors, aka smells. Like if my cat poops and I can smell it - I don't clamp my nose together with two fingers, I use my whole palm and cover my mouth and nose... It gets kinda hard to breath then XD I know, ima weirdo. I think I may have a slight condition of "perfectionism" with my health.

OI, CONGRATS! HAVE A STICKER FROM YOURS TRULY FOR READING THIS FAR AND DEALING WITH MY WEIRDNESS XD



